Why Vote Labour?

The Economy

Every time Labour have been in power they’ve left the economy worse off

How’s it going to be paid for?

Most arguments supporting Labour policy focus on the humanitarian aspects — a fairer society, lifting children out of poverty, for the many not the few — and they are good arguments.

The last time we had a ‘Labour’ government was the Blair/NewLabour thing a decade ago. They weren’t exactly socialists, and their time in office was topped off with the mother of all banking crashes. And prior to that it was 1979! So we can’t really judge.

However, I wouldn’t be surprised if you are right.
Let me explain…

A gearbox attached to an engine will consume fuel for no benefit — it is not a car. Similarly, having one or two socialist policies will almost certainly cost money, but it won’t yield socialism and the benefits that come with it. Socialism requires several components to be in place before it works.

Recent experiments with the Basic Income have found that it improves the overall well-being of recipients, but it doesn’t lead to a greater uptake in employment. Well, of course it doesn’t. Without access to education and training free at the point of use, there is no opportunity for people to improve their employability. Similarly, if you provide the education and training but you don’t ensure that people have a safe secure home and enough to live on, then they are too busy surviving from day to day, working long hours in the minimum wage job, and simply being scared, to take up the apparent opportunity. It’s like the tray of food and water placed just out of reach of the shackled prisoner.

Probably due to the fear of upsetting too many people, past Labour governments have only implemented a handful of socialist policies. The Labour party today — with Jeremy Corbyn at the helm and its ranks swelled by socialists — is a Labour party determined to implement socialism properly and completely. Which will not only benefit individuals and families, but will hugely benefit the economy.

The UK is a people-based economy. It is truly strong when its people — all of its people — have the opportunity to engage and contribute. Much of the recent increase in employment has come from minimum-wage zero-hours work, which keeps people as close to economically inactive as possible. People who have a safe, secure and decent home, and an income to pay the bills and feed their family, can then take up the opportunity of education and training for life. This way not only do people get a better job but businesses get the skilled staff they are always asking for. Businesses can therefore expand, and the economy grows. In the short term we pay for it out of borrowing and taxation, in the medium term out of increased productivity, and in the long-term we’re quids in.

Contrast this with the Conservative Capitalist approach euphemistically called ‘inward investment‘. A process by which the economy is supposed to grow through the selling off of valuable assets — sometimes to the lowest bidder — and by which jobs are provided by foreign companies, enticed to the UK by tax breaks, who then syphon off the profit to their mother companies abroad so that we lose both the profit and the tax income. It is only an investment from the point of view of the foreign businesses. It is comparable to when the UK was a colonial power ‘investing’ in countries like India — £1 in, £5 out. From the UK’s point of view it should be called ‘outward profit‘.

We should at this point note that over 9 years of austerity the Conservatives have more than doubled the national debt from £ 3/4 trillion to £ 1 3/4 trillion. See https://twitter.com/rq4c/status/1193551458727317506. And we have an economy bumping along the ground — +0.3%, -0.3%, … — and 4.1 million children living in poverty (and growing; that figure is from 2017).

Comparison with a business

You’re running a business. There is work that you would bid for, if only you had the equipment to do it and the skilled staff to operate it. So, you borrow, you purchase, and you upskill your staff. In the short-term you are in debt. In the medium term you pay down the debt with money made from the extra work you can now do. And in the long term you have a much more profitable business. Who wouldn’t do this?

This tweet puts it better than I ever could

(short thread): When people talk about Labour “hurting the economy” I’ve found the most effective & simple response is to first shed light on the abysmal failure a decade of Tory-led austerity has been on the economy & then chat about Labour’s solutions:The best stuff is in the comments…

Public Ownership

We can’t afford not to.
The top 5 arguments for public ownership you need on the doorstep

  • It’s more expensive for the private sector to borrow to invest — government can borrow more cheaply.
  • We’re creating markets where they don’t belong which creates inefficiency and fragmentation.
  • We’re wasting £13bn every year on privatization — that’s £250 million every week. It’s given to shareholders and wasted on high private sector interest rates.

That’s money that could be invested in tackling the climate crisis, and creating a farer society and a stronger economy.

Ending the internal market in the NHS will save at least £4.5 billion per year — enough to pay for 72,000 more nurses and 20,000 more doctors.
The market system was introduced purely to facilitate the piece-meal privatization of the NHS.

As has often been said, putting public services into private hands is simply privatization of the profit and socialization of the debt — when it goes wrong the private company is bailed out by the public purse (our taxes).

A living wage of £10 an hour

Thanks to Richard Irvine for this one

I have a friend who runs a small business(7 employees) who has said that the Labour minimum wage will mean he has to lay people off. He isn’t even taking a wage atm. I’m looking for a retort which proves small business will flourish under Labour. Any help greatly appreciated

I’ll let the twitter replies answer this one:

Alex- Fold Up Toy Designer@PaperFolderMan·3h
Replying to @smokingblue and @SkyeCity_
Surely that’s just a symptom of the problem though? Like if the higher minimum wage was the standard since before the business was started that cost would have either been taken into account, or the business not started until it could have been.
(1/2) Alex- Fold Up Toy Designer@PaperFolderMan·3h Now there’s a business on the rocks AND under paid staff. If the business can’t afford to pay more than minimum wage without going under, that’s not the higher wages fault, that’s a business already one bad day away from collapse.

Luke Latham@LukeLatham15·2h
Replying to @smokingblue and @SkyeCity_
Raising the minimum wage means workers are paid more > more disposable income > more purchases > more revenue > more business-to-business purchases. Capitalism lacks an incentive to raise the minimum wage for workers, bc it distorts the market.

Richard Quinn@rq4c·3h
Replying to @smokingblue and @SkyeCity_
See the banking pledges: https://labourlist.org/2019/11/the-complete-guide-to-labours-2019-manifesto/
(and search “land value tax”)
Good workers are an investment in a business with a good business model. Just as it makes sense for a nation to borrow to invest in it’s people.
National Education Service will provide more skilled staff

Richard Quinn@rq4c·1h
Also investigate:
Paying employees in shares, commodities, other non-cash pay https://gov.uk/guidance/non-cash-pay-shares-commodities-you-provide-to-your-employees
Employee Share Schemes inc Share Incentive Plans https://gov.uk/tax-employee-share-schemes/share-incentive-plans-sips
And there’s also the option to turn employees into directors: small salary then dividends at End of Yr

Free fibre broadband

Is anyone seriously suggesting privatising the roads?

We need a free-to-use information super-highway in the same way as we need free-to-use roads. And it will pay for itself in hugely increased productivity and educational opportunities.

Fears about security are pure red herrings. The recent laws in the so called snoopers charter, and similar legislation, apply to all organisations whether they are public or private. And why would anyone trust a publicly owned organisation less that a private company that owes allegiance to no-one but it’s shareholders and sees its customers as mere cash-cows?

See: https://weownit.org.uk/our-public-services/broadband

Since BT was privatised, £54 billion has been wasted on shareholder dividends – enough to deliver full fibre broadband across the country twice over. Before privatisation, the UK was world leading in broadband development, but now just 8% of households have full-fibre connections.” — The top 5 arguments for public ownership you need on the doorstep

4 day (32 hour) working week

In a nutshell, it improves productivity.

The Monday to Friday working week we inhabit today is, of course, a social and historical construct. While it might appear as a “natural” configuration of time, the reality is that our 37-hour working week, and the weekend, are the result of labour movements of the 19th and 20th centuries demanding limits to the toil that industrialism had imposed upon them. American unions famously won the weekend, Australian unions won the eight-hour day and working class pressure here in Britain resulted in the two-day weekend being firmly normalised after the second world war…” — A four-day working week is common sense – but the state must make it happen

In New Zealand, a manager of wills and estates called Perpetual Guardian let its 230 employees take Friday off for six weeks last yearthe experiment made employees 20% more productive, although revenue and profits remain unchanged. An independent analysis from Auckland University of Technology found that Perpetual Guardian employees were more engaged with tasks during their work days.” — Microsoft tried a 4-day work week — and productivity soared

Aside from Sweden and Germany, there are two other countries that paradoxically excel in both prosperity and leisure time: the Netherlands, which comes fifth for competitiveness and yet third for the shortest working hours in the world, and Switzerland, which has been crowned the most competitive country in the world.” — Which countries work the shortest hours – yet still prosper?

World’s shortest work weeks

  • Netherlands: Average hours per week 29; Average annual wages $47,000
  • Denmark: Average hours per week 33; Average annual wages $46,000
  • Norway: Average hours per week 33; Average annual wages $44,000

Brexit

Second Referendum

“Why should we have a second referendum? We already voted”

When you ask your doctor for treatment for your disease, the doctors and surgeons will discuss your case, look at the options, and choose what they think is best for you. But they then come back to you and offer you the choice. And this includes the option to say, “thanks but no thanks, I think the treatment is worse than the disease, I’ll stay as I am”. Nobody forces a choice on you; nobody says that giving you a choice on the detail is unethical — as some have called a second vote undemocratic or even anti-democratic; nobody straps you down and forces the treatment on you, citing your original request for treatment.

Similarly, when you go into a carpet shop and say you want to buy a carpet, you don’t get forced to have the one chosen for you by the salesman — Boris sold Brexit to the nation and now he’s forcing his choice upon us.

“You don’t have to vote twice in a general election”

OK, in that case, if we get a Labour government in 2019 then, at the next election in 2024, you will be saying, “I don’t want another election, we had one in 2019, and we chose Labour.”

Even amongst those in favour of Brexit, there is no consensus on what ‘Brexit’ means. Hard Brexit or Soft Brexit? And if Soft Brexit, what does that entail? And just scrapping Brexit as the Lib Dems want (or wanted) will divide the country further by seriously upsetting (to put it mildly) millions of Brexiteers.

  • First, vote on the general principle;
  • Parliament, the government, and the EU come up with a plan;
  • Second, vote on the plan.

Immigration

Extract from Britain doesn’t need to ‘take back control’ of immigration. We already have it

There is a perception that immigrants are mostly taking unskilled jobs and lowering wages for the domestic population, but the evidence points firmly in the other direction. At Russell Group universities, up to 39% of academic staff are foreign; over 26% of our NHS doctors are non-British;…

But the biggest deception is this: we could easily have taken back control of our borders already under European Parliament and Council Directive 2004/38/EC, which allows EU member states to repatriate EU nationals after three months if they have not found a job or do not have the means to support themselves. In this month’s debate on the House of Lords EU subcommittee report on EU migration, I challenged the government on why we were not availing ourselves of this directive – and I got no response.

Other countries, such as Belgium, regularly repatriate thousands of individuals based on this directive. If the public knew we had this ability, perhaps the fear that exists would dissipate. Why is the government not using it, and why is the British public not aware of it?

Extract from We can control EU migration – we just haven’t done it

“…since 2006, the Free Movement Directive (to give it its formal title, EU Directive 2004/38/EC) has given us exactly the control over immigration that voters demanded.

I finally received an acknowledgement of the directive in writing from a government whip in November last year, after bringing this up in Parliament several times. He confirmed:

“Where admission is permitted, an EU citizen may remain in the UK for up to three months from the date of entry, provided they do not become a burden on the social assistance system of the UK.

If an EU citizen does not meet one of the requirements for residence set out in the Directive [employed, self-employed, self-sufficient, student] then they will not have a right to reside in the UK and may be removed.”

The UK is free to implement this policy as it sees fit, and yet it does not, while other countries – including Belgium and Italy – use this legislation to repatriate thousands of EU migrants each year.

If the British public knew this one fact – that we do have control of our borders even inside the single market – the fear of uncontrolled EU immigration would be dispelled. The fact is that EU migration is not unrestricted, and EU migrants are not permitted to burden the state by claiming their Treaty rights.

Each EU migrant, on average, contributes £2,300 more to the exchequer than the average British-born adult, supporting not just themselves but others who rely on the NHS and the UK welfare system.

Antisemitism

In the 1990s, having been out of power for a decade and a half, the Labour party was getting desperate. Long-story-short, along comes a man named Blair and offers power in exchange for their souls: ‘give up socialism and the nation is yours.’ Sadly, many took the deal. Floating Tories saw a dynamic team offering capitalism with rounded edges, and Labour voters still put their cross against the red rose. Thus, in 2019, we have had 40 years of never-ending Tory government.

In recent years the party recovered from what was in effect a period of mental ill-health. Jeremy Corbyn became leader, large numbers of socialists joined the party, and the bad thoughts began to leave — either through de-selection or of their own volition.

Whether they have remained in the party or have left, the Blairites are very angry. And when people with no moral compass get that angry, there are seemingly no depths to which they will not sink. And this includes the use of the witch-hunt tactic of making false allegations. Of course, the blatantly right-wing press and surreptitiously right-wing mainstream media have jumped on the lies and promoted them.

But this is not just about smearing, libelling and slandering someone who is demonstrably the very antithesis of antisemitic. To use the fears of Jewish people — who are quite understandably hyper-vigilant — for political ends is appalling beyond belief. Rules about antisemitism and other forms of racism are there as a defensive weapon against those who have no place in a socialist party or, indeed, a civilized society. They are not there to be used as bludgeons against one’s political opponents.

See Jewish historian recalls when Jeremy Corbyn saved a Jewish cemetery… from Margaret Hodge’s council

Take a look at the hash tag #Jews4Labour on Twitter.

Extract from Jeremy Corbyn’s record:

Jeremy Corbyn has been MP for Islington North since 1983 – a constituency with a significant Jewish population. Given that he has regularly polled over 60% of the vote (73% in 2017) it seems likely that a sizeable number of Jewish constituents voted for him.  As a constituency MP he regularly visited synagogues and has appeared at many Jewish religious and cultural events. He is close friends with the leaders of the Jewish Socialist Group, from whom he has gained a rich knowledge of the history of the Jewish Labour Bund, and he has named the defeat of Mosley’s Fascists at the Battle of Cable as a key historical moment for him. His 2017 Holocaust Memorial Day statement talked about Shmuel Zygielboym, the Polish Bund leader exiled to London who committed suicide in an attempt to awaken the world to the Nazi genocide. How many British politicians have that level of knowledge of modern Jewish history?

There’s more. Jeremy Corbyn is one of the leading anti-racists in parliament – I would go so far to say that he is one of the least racist MPs we have. So naturally Corbyn signed numerous Early Day motions in Parliament condemning antisemitism, years before he became leader and backed the campaign to stop Neo-Nazis from meeting in Golders Green in 2015.

Because all racisms are interlinked it is worth examining Corbyn’s wider anti-racist record. Corbyn was being arrested for protesting against apartheid while the Thatcher government defended white majority rule and branded Nelson Mandela a terrorist. Corbyn was a strong supporter of Labour Black Sections – championing the right of Black and Asian people to organise independently in the Labour party while the Press demonised them as extremists. He has long been one of the leaders of the campaign to allow the indigenous people of the Chagos Islands to return after they were forcibly evicted by Britain in the 1960s to make way for an American military base. Whenever there has been a protest against racism, the two people you can always guarantee will be there are Jeremy Corbyn and John McDonnell. Who do you put your trust in — the people who hate antisemitism because they hate all racism or the people (be they in the Conservative party or the press) who praise Jews whilst engaging in Islamophobia and anti-black racism? The right-wing proponents of the Labour antisemitism narrative seek to divide us into ‘good’ and ‘bad’ minorities — they do not have the well being of Jews at heart.

Let’s return the story to the facts. Antisemitism is always beyond the pale. Labour, now a party of over half a million members, has a small minority of antisemites in its ranks, and it suspends then whenever it discovers them. I expect nothing less from an anti-racist party and an anti-racist leader. If the Conservatives took the same approach to racism they would have to suspend their own foreign secretary [now Prime Minister], who has described Africans as ‘Picanninies’ and described Barack Obama as ‘The part-Kenyan President [with an] ancestral dislike of the British Empire’. From the Monday club, linked to the National Front, to MP Aidan Burley dressing up a  Nazi, to Lynton Crosby’s dogwhistle portrayl of Ed Miliband as a nasal North London intellectual, it is the Conservative Party that is deeply tainted by racism and antisemitism.

Reopening Auschwitz – The Conspiracy To Stop Corbyn An interesting analysis and well worth the approx 15min reading time.

Video from a Jewish academic about where he sees the real threat to Jewish people is coming from [2min]

See: Jewish intellectual Noam Chomsky just took apart the antisemitism smears against Corbyn

Miscellany

Random thoughts / stuff

Human beings are naturally competitive and selfish, consequently capitalism is easy — put a bunch of people together, advocate a dog-eat-dog attitude, light the blue touch paper and stand back. And it doesn’t need nurturing — like a nuclear meltdown, it’s self-perpetuating — and every bit as dirty and damaging.

Socialism takes some effort, at least until people fully understand that it is better, and it becomes second nature. Recognizing that co-operating is better than competing — for everybody. Working together is ultimately better for us all. Our tendency to be self-centred and short-termist is our basic animal nature. Overcoming it requires kind patient nurture.

The Anonymity Debate

Response to
Extending anonymity to sexual crime suspects is a bad idea – here’s why
(full text reproduced here)
by Laura Bates in The Guardian

A group of high-profile men, including singer Sir Cliff Richard and broadcaster Paul Gambaccini, have launched a campaign to change the law so that people accused of sex crimes would not be named unless they are charged. It is impossible to discuss such a campaign without setting it in the wider context of misconceptions about sexual violence and those who report it; misconceptions that have been particularly widely aired in the aftermath of the recent Ched Evans not-guilty verdict, which saw many make similar calls for anonymity on social media.

Entwined with such demands is the public perception that false rape allegations are common. While there are some allegations which prove false, there are misconceptions about the extent of them. There are widespread stereotypes: of “promiscuous” women who regret sexual activity and “cry rape”, or vindictive women who set out to ruin men’s lives with false accusations, either for money or revenge. Whether intentionally or not, any conversation about anonymity in the judicial process raises the spectre of these figures. In the wake of the Evans verdict, they could clearly be seen in tweets such as: “This confirms that 80% of rape ‘victims’ are just drunk sluts who regret being a whore on a night out,” as well as in the complainant repeatedly being branded a “money-grabbing whore” online.

This betrays a confusion about our legal system: a not-guilty verdict does not mean a complainant lied, but that the alleged offence could not be proven beyond reasonable doubt.

Which makes it even worse for the innocent accused. They are never ‘found innocent’ so, even under the law, the mud sticks.

The waters are further muddied by calls for complainants to be stripped of their anonymity to “level the playing field”, an argument that saw the name of Evans’s accuser shared thousands of times on social media both in the aftermath of the initial case, and after the recent verdict.

Agreed. Everyone should receive the protection of anonymity, until and unless they are found guilty of something by a competent court of law.

But such responses completely misunderstand the nature of sexual violence. Since our society heaps shame, stigma and blame on victims, anonymity for complainants is vital to enable people to come forward and report – the most serious sexual offences are already only reported to police in 15% of cases.

You could equally have written, “Since our society heaps shame, stigma and blame on those accused, anonymity for the accused is vital to enable those subsequently found not-guilty — or who are dragged through an investigation but never charged — to regain their previous lives.”

When those accused of offences are named, it gives other previously silenced victims the opportunity to come forward. This is particularly pertinent in sexual offence cases, where survivors may often have been groomed, abused and coerced into believing that nobody would believe them – into feeling isolated or blaming themselves.

As Simon Warr says in his recent blog post, Surely in the febrile atmosphere which permeates this country following Savile’s death, most people are aware they will be listened to sympathetically if they make a complaint.

It would also set a strange precedent to extend anonymity to those accused of sexual offences, while no such anonymity exists for those accused of other crimes, such as murder. It could risk damaging open justice, as an open letter published by the End Violence Against Women Coalition (Evaw) has explained, and as other legal experts concluded after calls for anonymity were last rejected by the government in 2010.

Yes, anonymity should be extended to all, regardless of the alleged crime.

How can a jury be expected to come to the right verdict when they have had their views tainted by stories in the media? As all barristers know when they say something they shouldn’t — and the judge then instructs the jury to disregard what has just been said —  no-one can un-hear, un-see or un-read.

A false allegation of rape is a terrible offence with a devastating impact. But those cases are few and far between. A Crown Prosecution Service review found that in a 17-month period, there were 5,651 prosecutions for rape and 111,891 for domestic violence. During the same period there were 35 prosecutions for making false allegations of rape.

The law will likely only prosecute someone for a false allegation if there is evidence that the falsehood was intentional. However, the law as it stands will prosecute someone for a sex offence on the basis of allegation. Add to this the fact that the police and others have been told to believe ‘victims’ of sex crimes, and it is hardly surprising that the number of prosecutions for bearing false witness is so low compared to the number for rape. One cannot, therefore, conclude that false allegations per se are few and far between.

However, quoting such figures misses the point. How do you square the principle that an individual is ‘innocent until [unless] proven guilty’ — which you promote later in your article — with revealing that same innocent person’s details to a salacious press and those who believe that there’s no smoke without fire?

Even among that small number of cases, the complainants were often young and vulnerable, including some with mental health difficulties…

Making them poor witnesses.

…and, in some cases, the person alleged to have made the false report had – in the words of then-director of public prosecutions Keir Starmer – “undoubtedly been the victim of some kind of offence, even if not the one that he or she had reported”.

And the “some kind of offence” may well have been perpetrated by a third party, yet the police will focus all of their efforts on the accused, an altogether easier target.

Now compare those numbers to the 85,000 women raped every year, according to government statistics, roughly 70,000 who don’t feel able to report, and a conviction rate of just 1,070 rapists.

The 85,000 figure is an estimate based upon surveys.

Simply put, the number of people whose lives are impacted by false allegations is dwarfed by the number who might be prevented from accessing justice if anonymity were granted to the accused (or denied to the accuser) in such cases.

Even if true, this is no solace for the falsely accused, their family and their friends.

No-one would be prevented from accessing justice if anonymity were granted to the accused, just as no-one is actually prevented from visiting the dentist through fear of the drill. What is needed is kindness, understanding and safety for those coming forward, but certainly not the sacrifice of other innocent human beings.

This doesn’t mean we should shrug our shoulders and ignore the experiences of those such as Richard and Gambaccini. Rather, as Evaw urges, we should focus on the true cause of distress and harm in such cases, which is not our legal system, with its principle of innocent until proven guilty, but a sensationalist media producing deeply unsatisfactory reporting on sexual violence.

So, when society heaps shame, stigma and blame on victims, the law must step in and protect their identity. But when distress and harm is done to the falsely accused by releasing their identity, the law is not at fault and we can blame it all on the press.

And, tell anyone who has been through an investigation for rape or child-abuse that the police and others hold to the principle of innocent until proven guilty — they’ve been told to believe the ‘victims’!

Further, if you set store by ‘innocent until proven guilty’, why are you happy to throw the innocent to the media wolves and vicious individuals who need only scant excuse to do terrible things?

This sees those accused of sex offences painted as evil “monsters”; a response that does nothing to help the struggle against sexual violence. Coverage does victims no favours either, from the description of rape in inappropriate and mitigating terms to the portrayal of survivors as either perfect victims or flawed women who brought offences upon themselves. This should be thoroughly investigated and action should be taken to try to resolve these problems.

action should be taken to try to resolve these problems — the old exclamation that, ‘something should be done’; someone somewhere must have a magic wand to fix this issue. All the while we have press-barons and their hacks hiding behind freedom of the press and well-paid lawyers, and individuals who equate being accused with being guilty, there is no solution but anonymity for all.

But extending anonymity to those accused of sexual offences is not the answer, and could do great harm to survivors in an area where it is already very hard to achieve justice.

The argument that we should sacrifice the falsely accused as collateral damage in order to catch the guilty, is no different to the argument that we should drop a bomb on a crowded market square in order to kill senior members of a terrorist organization.

We must let go of the desperate desire to right all wrongs, especially at the expense of doing more wrong. And also given that the law acts after the fact: the wrong of abuse is never actually righted; a guilty verdict on the truly guilty does not undo a rape. Is the mere potential for ‘closure’ for true victims really worth the definite harm done to the falsely accused (and their family and their friends) whose life is never the same again, and which may well be brought to an untimely end?

Further more, the punishment for the falsely accused is worse than for the guilty. First they go through the hell of the investigation and all that it entails and then, if found guilty — which is all too likely in a system that treats an allegation as compelling evidence — their time in prison is more harsh because they won’t admit what they did and begin their ‘rehabilitation’.

It should be noted in these discussions — and here is as good a place as any — that a false allegation may come from the police themselves in a bid to turn a mild concern into a case for prosecution. All too often, people who are judged on facile numerical results — guilty verdicts in this case — will game the system for personal advancement.

If a fraction of the effort that goes into catching offenders, instead went into discovering what turns an innocent new-born into a rapist or paedophile, we might then achieve something beyond the perpetual fire-fighting.

When the state (the law) does wrong in a bid to do right, we know we’ve gone wide of the mark.

For doctors, along with the precept to ‘always put the interests of your patients ahead of your own’ is the principle that says, ‘first, do no harm‘. This canon should be extended to the law, and beyond.

Efficiency and Privatization in the NHS

On Question Time this evening (2015-11-26) the ‘Should we privatise the NHS?’ question came up again. It was stated that the German and French health services are more efficient (whether this is true is open to endless debate) and that the reason was private sector involvement.

Despite the fact that many people in an audience to such discussions must have experience in both the private and public sectors, no one ever challenges this notion of the highly efficient private sector. As Jeremy Hardy once put it, “The private sector is just incompetence combined with greed. At least the public sector is well-meaning incompetence.”

Even if we accept that the private sector is more efficient, is there a route to this holy grail that doesn’t involve the profit toll?

Inefficiencies in the NHS, and elsewhere, are down to inexperience, the modern tick-box culture and greed.

I attended a meeting held by the recently appointed Managing Director of an NHS hospital. He was utterly unapologetic for his 6 million pound salary. A Year later the Trust went into special measures, and he walked off into the sunset. Managers brought in from the private sector see the NHS as a soft touch, which it is: a conglomerate of beleaguered Trusts desperate to solve their problems and hoping against hope that a little private sector magic will make it all better.

Up until 1871, well heeled aristocrats could buy a commission in the British Army, no experience necessary. Fortunately today the officer ordering you into battle is not telling you to do anything that he hasn’t done before, and isn’t willing to do again. Sadly British management has yet to catch up with it’s military counterpart. However good your Business Studies degree, it will never be any substitute for real experience of that which you are managing. Most NHS managers have never done any of the front-line jobs.

“Rules are for the obedience of fools and the guidance of the wise.” However paraphrased, I find it hard to believe that this gem of advice arrived as recently as the Second World War. Unless, of course, the problem it addresses really did manifest in the Twentieth Century. Either way, this Group Captain’s counsel has gone unheeded and we now live in a society with the motto, ‘rules are for the obedience of everyone because wisdom is in short supply’. And wisdom in NHS management is in short supply because it’s all being run by bureaucrats with MBAs. No organization is as bogged down with rules, tick-boxes, and those happy to worship them as is the NHS. If absolute rules solved anything then we could do away with people altogether and run everything by computer.

So who do we get to solve the problems? Some people are driven by money, but others are driven by a desire to get things right and do things properly within the profession they love. Identify these people, and put them in charge. And when things do go wrong, which they still occasionally will, judge the reasoning not the tick-boxes.

Unprincipled Short-termism

Jeremy Corbyn, who represents Labour’s passionate heart, is under attack from Labour’s devious head.

Whatever you might think of Blairite politics generally, the attacks on Jeremy Corbyn and his supporters miss a fundamental point: representing the people does not mean doing or promising everything the people want. The role of a politician — a good, principled politician; one who understands that it’s about responsibility much more than rights & privilege — is to listen, debate, learn, think, draw the right conclusions, and then to persuade the people through good reasoning.

Doing and representing what is right kept Labour out of power because they failed to take the people with them. Pandering to base popular desires got them into power, but at great cost to this nation — including PFI hospitals, the university of bums-on-seats & tuition fees, the Iraq war, ‘extraordinary rendition’, and economic collapse.

It’s like unprincipled businesses shovelling more sugar and fat into their products, knowing it’s harmful in the long term, simply because they know it will sell more in the short term.

Protect our BBC

Reducing the funding and challenging the independence of the BBC is a step towards its privatization. UK commercial TV and radio is good because it exists in an environment that contains the BBC. Making the BBC commercial would be like turning the principal predator in an ecosystem into a vegetarian and expecting everything else to stay the same. https://speakout.38degrees.org.uk/campaigns/protect-our-bbc

2014 Longitude Prize

Poverty is not only a tragedy for each affected individual, it is a tragedy for us all: how many great thinkers, great achievers, die before they reach adulthood or spend their life living hand-to-mouth, never able to even begin to realize their potential?

In the developed world our greater health and longevity has little to do with medicine and much to do with clean, disease-free water, good sanitation and a healthy diet. With the most important being clean water — disease free to drink and fresh/desalinated for the crops.

Globally, an estimated 2,000 children under the age of five die every day from diarrhoeal diseases and of these some 1,800 deaths are linked to water, sanitation and hygiene. — UNICEF (http://www.unicef.org/media/media_68359.html)

With clean water most of those children survive, and they grow up to help their family farm the land and provide more food. In turn, their children have clean water and an even healthier diet, so they have the opportunity for an education.

In the developed world 2 billion of us struggle with the big issues of the day, issues well illustrated by the 2014 Longitude Prize. How much more progress could and would be made if we added in the other 5 billion?

Knock down the water issue first. Then, like dominoes, the others will follow.

Longitude Prize

2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP16)

Some quotes from The Now Show (2010-12-04) regarding COP16

It’s about as relevant to most western governments and news organizations as brown people dying in a country with no oil.Steve Punt (The Now Show)

53% of all Republicans don’t believe climate change is happening at all. — (The Now Show)

On the subject of climate change Congressman John Shimkus (who sits on the US Congress Energy Committee) quoted Genesis 8 vs.21&22 from the Bible. — (The Now Show)

As one harsh winter follows another it becomes ever harder to believe in the great climate scam.Conservative MEP Roger Helmer

The weather where you live is not the global climate! If you’re hard of thinking, get a pen and write it down… [your comments are] erroneous, irresponsible and thickSteve Punt (The Now Show)

People like this treat scientific data like a pick and mix where they can just leave out the bits they don’t like: Yuk temperature toffee yukky; ooh, yummy, half a fact.Steve Punt (The Now Show)

Always Too Late [1]

The recent protests by students over tuition fees is an example of how the public are always too late to complain.

When football clubs floated on the stock market, fans jumped for joy at the prospect of more money for the club. Now they complain about foreign owners and over-paid players.

When the banks were deregulated (overturning the lessons of history) and banks couldn’t give credit fast enough, the few lone voices counseling caution were ignored. Then the boom turned to bust and the people found everyone to blame except themselves.

When Cadbury’s went PLC, it didn’t even make the news. But when it got sold to a foreign confectioner — the obvious result — then people complained.

In the face of popular greed, the US President gave the go-ahead for off-shore oil drilling. Did the people blame themselves, the root cause, when the well burst? No, they blamed the oil company.

Now there are mass demonstrations and near riots over the rise in tuition fees. But, without Labour’s University of Bums on Seats (the 50% graduate target) and the consequent tuition fees, this issue wouldn’t exist.*

When you hear the train’s whistle, that’s the time to get off the tracks. Don’t wait till it hits you before you do something.

[*If today’s students wish to punish someone, they should go and slap those amongst their parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles who elected and re-electing (twice!) a party that sold out every one of their principles in exchange for a free vote on fox hunting.]

University Tuition Fees [1]

The attitude of the Labour party to the rise in tuition fees is arrogant duplicity of the first order: it was Labour that introduced the University of Bums on Seats and the consequent tuition fees. And they ruined the economy (2010 debt interest will be £43bn). Students should be attacking Labour, not the Lib Dems.

Extracts from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-up_fees

Between 1998 and 2006 most British students (except Scottish students studying in Scotland) paid a contribution towards their tuition fees.

Legislation to enable the introduction of top-up fees was proposed by the Labour Party Secretary of State for Education and Skills, Charles Clarke and became law in the Higher Education Act 2004. The law came into effect for the 2006-2007 academic year.

This became law despite the Labour manifesto 2001 promise reading: “We have no plans to introduce University top-up fees, and have legislated to prevent their introduction.”

All since Labour came to power in 1997.

Extract from http://www.newstatesman.com/2010/11/prime-minister-deputy-fees

Clegg also criticised Harman in turn for, what he called, her “attempt to reposition the party as champion of students”, stating that the Labour Party had campaigned against tuition fees and top-up fees, and introduced them both.

 

US rightsholder lobby group puts pressure on EU Commissioners in attempt to stifle open standards policies

Email received today (2010-10-12)


Dear signatory of the OOXML petition,

last week a U.S. rightsholder lobby group Business Software Alliance (BSA) got hold of confidential EU pre-release drafts of the European Interoperability Framework (EIF) 2.0. They put pressure on several EU-Commissioners in an attempt to stifle once again “open standards” policies. The European Interoperability Framework is expected to be presented this week together with a communication to the European Parliament and the Council.

We are sick and tired of these undue interventions from US lobbyists in the internal affairs of our states. We are embarrassed that they are able to obtain pre-release documents while the European public is denied access. Neither have our democratic representatives, the Members of the European Parliament considered the proposals from the EU-Commission while BSA-lobbyist Francisco Mingorance talks to the press about yellow perils inside the European Interoperability Framework 2.0 [1].

The 2004 European Interoperability Framework (EIF) 1.0 got under heavy rightsholder attack because it defined the term “Open Standards” as it is used by digital professionals. “Open standards” do not require licensing and can be implemented freely, by proprietary and GPL software.

The FFII calls on European policy makers to consider the Hague Declaration principles [2] and preserve a true definition of open standards for their egovernment services. It is our genuine right to communicate as citizens with our administration, and to do so without technological discrimination and without patent toll gates. Let us defend the openness of Europe!

Kind regards

Alberto Barrionuevo
FFII Open Standards working group

[1] http://www.euractiv.com/en/infosociety/eu-push-patent-free-egovernment-news-498694
[2] http://www.digistan.org/hague-declaration

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Raoul Moat [1]

Yesterday (2010-07-14) David Cameron said It is absolutely clear that Raoul Moat was a callous murderer, full stop, end of story.

We may have seen the end of Raoul Moat’s story but, unless we learn and think, the story will repeat itself.

Imagine a warehouse that is not only full of valuable goods but which also contains several randomly distributed piles of scrap paper. Every now and again, one of the piles bursts into flames. The staff rush to put out the fire and then everyone, company directors included, stands around mourning the damage and loss.

Doubtless you would suggest to them that they might like to put all the scrap paper in a metal bin outside for disposal, which would end the problem.

So why is it that we condemn the consequences of social problems but rarely bother to try to prevent them in the first place?

If you believe in original sin then you may as well stop reading now. For everyone else, people who commit crimes in this society are a product of this society. When we tackle the social problems we will simultaneously tackle crime. It is clear that Raoul Moat was mentally ill. It is also apparent that he had been the victim of much injustice. It is very likely that the latter caused, or greatly exacerbated, the former. It is also apparent that many mistakes were made in dealing with him both before and after his shooting spree.

Waiting until people commit crimes and then simply locking them up is like putting endless people into isolation wards but not trying to cure the disease. Indeed, the fact that our prisons are overflowing is testament to exactly that kind of approach.

Moat’s crimes were terrible and certainly worthy of condemnation. But the correct response is to discover what happened to make him the way he turned out, and then to take action to try to stop it happening to others.

Or, like our new PM, we could just say “full stop”, wait until it happens again, and then revel in another little popularist condemning session.
…And again this evening (2010-07-15) on Question Time there was another valueless condemn-fest, which was greeted with much applause.
People clap and people think. Rarely do they do both together.

See also: Raoul Moat – Neither heroic nor callous

Expert Advice [1]

“…we’re putting amateurs into really important positions and people are getting killed as a result…” Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Viggers. BBC News – Army chief lambasts ‘amateurs’ in post-invasion Iraq

The most important fact for elected politicians to accept is their own ignorance. Almost all of them got elected by standing for the right party in the right place at the right time. And that is all.

Lt Gen Viggers’ statement is a truth about all democracy.

When politicians ride rough-shod over the advice of experts, either because they have conceitedly convinced themselves that they know best, or because they are sucking up to misguided public opinion, that is when things go wrong, sometimes very wrong.

People often use the derogatory expression “these so-called experts” when the advice is counter-intuitive, but good advice often is, that’s why we need it. If all problems could be solved through intuition and gut reaction, none of us would need experts at all; we wouldn’t need doctors to help us when we are ill, we wouldn’t need engineers to design bridges that don’t fall down, and politicians wouldn’t need expert advice on just about everything, but we do and so do they.

Brevity [1]

An essay is only complete when there is nothing left to delete

If you had a formal education in the UK during the past few decades, you will doubtless have been assigned essays with a stipulated minimum number of words. And you may well have been marked down for using bullet points, or for starting a sentence with ‘And’. Yet this still-favoured approach encourages quantity over quality, and style over substance.

We have all seen legal case documents wheeled into the Court on goods trolleys. Were so many words really necessary? Could the judge possibly find and read all that was relevant to the case? If not, did justice prevail?

How many documents about safety procedures go unread because they are too long? How many important tasks go unfulfilled because the relevant reports, written in formal sentences and paragraphs, lack structure and clarity?

If you are a teacher or lecturer, and you have any say in the matter, introduce your students to the concept of brevity and then put an upper-bound on their essays. Future generations will thank you for it, and you may be pleasantly surprised by the short-term results as well.

For problems to be solved, minutes and lives saved, and justice served, say what you mean, make it clear, and keep it brief

Gary McKinnon [1]

Two possibilities:

1) The US government uses easy-to-hack decoy computers as a first line of defence.

2) Gary McKinnon really did break into Pentagon, NASA and US Navy computers, altering and deleting files, immobilising sensitive systems and causing $800,000 worth of damage. In which case the other NATO member nations should sue the US Government for running such insecure systems and putting us all at risk.

On the specific issue of extradition, the purpose of such a treaty is that nations which do not necessarily trust each other have a way of exchanging individuals suspected of a serious crime. There should be no need for such an agreement between the US and the UK. We all know that the much vaunted ‘special relationship’ is rather one sided, but there should be sufficient confidence between our nations for the US to have faith in UK courts and vice versa.

See also: http://thebigotbasher.wordpress.com/2009/08/02/gary-mckinnon-a-plea-for-common-sense/

Standards [1]

[…] The tsunami that devastated South Eastern Asian countries and the north-eastern parts of Africa, is perhaps the most graphic, albeit unfortunate, demonstration of the need for global collaboration, and open ICT standards. The incalculable loss of life and damage to property was exacerbated by the fact that responding agencies and non-governmental groups were unable to share information vital to the rescue effort. Each was using different data and document formats. Relief was slowed, and coordination complicated. […]

Mosibudi Mangena, Opening address of SATNAC 2005

Standards are important. Among other things they allow for interoperability — when you buy a new washing machine or a new TV you don’t have to have a new power socket installed, it just fits the old one. Sadly, in ICT, if you have such expectations you will soon be disappointed — all too often, if you change your software, your old files become unreadable.

Over the years there have been many successful attempts to create open, standard file formats. But producers of proprietary software don’t like this as it prevents them locking you in to their products. A couple of years ago, Microsoft found a way to break the standardization process: introduce a non-standard standard and then ‘persuade’ the ISO to ratify it.

Being unable to rely upon the impartiality of the World standards organization is of great concern.

Latest news on Microsoft, OOXML and the ISO
The noooxml.org petition lists the principal objections.
See also:
The Digital Standards Organization
The Hague Declaration — Human Rights aspect of Open Standards
Open Parliament — Petition for the European Parliament to adopt Open Standards
Petition for fair patents within the European Union — relevant to this article when one considers the threat posed by Software Patents

MPs’ expenses [1]

In general, the response by the British public to the MPs’ expenses affair is a chronic over-reaction in contrast to their attitude to, say, the Iraq war.

Iraq war

Over one hundred thousand innocent civilians dead; 7.8 billion pounds spent (to date); perfect recruiting sergeant for terrorists

Current global financial crisis

Unknown human cost; financial cost in trillions of pounds

Usual incompetence (corruption?)

Millions and even billions of taxpayers pounds wasted

MPs’ expenses

No harm done to life or limb; total cost to the taxpayer — a few tens of million pounds

It’s like a Doctor focusing on the splinter in the patient’s finger and largely ignoring the bullet in the patient’s chest.

eg governments awarding contracts to large corporates that have demonstrated their ineptitude many times before.

Everyone is entitled to their opinion [1]

This principle excuses people from thinking, which leads to bad government, bad decisions, and ruined lives. Unsupported opinions and beliefs are accepted by the majority when they are won-over by a good orator, or by someone who has previously gained their respect. Every time a politician (professional or amateur) expresses a view, someone should say “What is your reasoning?” and, if none is forthcoming or the reasoning is logically flawed, we should listen to someone else.

Recession [1]

Who should apologise for the economic mess?
Democracy is not just a right, it is also a responsibility; your right to vote entails your responsibility to understand what you are voting for. The voters who have elected profligate governments owe an apology to this generation’s children and grandchildren for the debt and diminished opportunity that they will inherit. No other apology should be demanded of anyone by anyone.

House of Lords reform [1]

Politics is perhaps the only profession for which no preparation is thought necessary. Robert Louis Stevenson

Democracy is necessary for a well-functioning society, but it is not sufficient. Would you elect your surgeon or a structural engineer from a bunch of untrained, inexperienced candidates?

The second chamber could (and often does) provide what the first chamber does not, that is people with years of relevant experience, knowledge and understanding. Indeed, if the second chamber was exclusively meritocratic, it might make sense for some debates to begin there.

During the Thatcher years the Lords provided much needed, and effective, opposition.
One chamber is not enough: when it goes wrong there’s nothing to stop it. With a first-past-the-post commons, a meritocratic second chamber provides opposition to a landslide ruling party; with proportional representation, the second chamber could rescue parliament from the occasional deadlock.

An elected second chamber of independent Senators might provide these benefits IF a mechanism could be found for meritocratic shortlisting. The last thing we need is more party politics and the barriers that brings to sensible decision making.

The case against is very well argued by David Steel:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/feb/05/comment.lords

[Originally posted here: http://www.nickclegg.com/2009/02/elected-parliament-campaign/#comment-3990 — this whole page supporting an elected second chamber (not just the comments) has since been deleted — perhaps good reasoning is winning?]